WP:IPA for French

This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of WP:IPA for French on Wikipedia.

It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of WP:IPA for French in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.

For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Shortcuts: H:IPA-FR H:IPAFR

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents French language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and .

French has no word-level stress so stress marks should not be used in transcribing French words. See French phonology and French orthography for a more thorough look at the sounds of French.

Consonants
IPA	Examples	English approximation
b	bon	about
d̪	deux, grande, Djibouti	today
f	faire, vif	festival
ɡ	garçon, longue	again
k	corps, avec, quand, Irak	sky
l	laisser, possible, seul	law
m	même	moo
n̪	nous, bonne	no
ɲ	gagner, champagne^[1]	canyon
ŋ	camping, funk^[2]	camping
p	père, groupe	spy
ʁ	regarder, nôtre^[3]	Guttural R, Scottish English loch, but voiced
s	sans, ça, assez, soixante, six, dix	sir
ʃ	chance, tchèque	shoe
t̪	tout, thé, tchèque, grand-oncle^[4]	sty
v	vous, wagon, neuf heures	vein
z	zéro, raison, chose, deuxième	zeal
ʒ	jamais, visage, Djibouti	measure
Semivowels
j	fief, payer, fille, travail, hier	yet
w	oui, loi, moyen, web, whisky	wet
ɥ	huit, Puy	between wet and yet

Vowels
Oral vowels
IPA	Examples	English approximation
a	patte, là, femme	trap
ɑ	pâte, glas^[5]	bra
e	clé, et, les, chez, aller, pied, journée	mace
ɛ	baie, faite, mettre, renne, crème, peine, violet	best
ɛː	fête, maître, reine, reître, caisse, presse, Levesque^[5]	fairy
ə	reposer, monsieur, faisons^[6]	again (often elided, see e muet)
i	si, île, régie, pays, fils	seat
œ	sœur, jeune, club (Europe)	bird (RP)
ø	ceux, jeûner, queue	burn (RP)
o	saut, haut, bureau, chose, tôt, cône	doe
ɔ	sort, minimum, pomme	off
u	coup, roue	shoot
y	tu, sûr, rue	roughly like Australian too
Nasal vowels
ɑ̃	sans, champ, vent, temps, Jean, taon	roughly like song; nasalized [ɒ] (Europe) or [a] (Canada)
ɛ̃	vin, impair, pain, daim, plein, Reims, synthèse, sympathique, bien	roughly like hang; nasalized [æ] (Europe) or [ei̯] (Canada)
œ̃	un, parfum^[5]	roughly like non-rhotic burn; nasalized [œ]
ɔ̃	son, nom	roughly like drawn (Australian); nasalized [o] (France) or [ou̯] (Canada)

Suprasegmentals
IPA	Example	Description
.	pays [pe.i]^[7]	syllable boundary
‿	les agneaux [lez‿aɲo]	liaison^[4]

Notes[]

↑ In European French, Script error: No such module "IPA symbol". is merging with /nj/, but in Quebec, /ɲ/ is distinguished from /nj/
↑ In European French, Script error: No such module "IPA symbol". is often pronounced [ŋɡ]. In Quebec, some speakers merge it with /ɲ/ and some speakers pronounce it exactly as in English.
↑ The French rhotic /ʁ/ is usually uvular, but it varies by region. For example, in Quebec, [ʁ], [r], and [ʀ] are all used, but nowadays, most speakers use [ʁ].
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 In liaison, the latent final consonant is pronounced before a following vowel sound, but s and x are voiced and pronounced [z], and d is devoiced and pronounced [t].
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 In Parisian French, /œ̃/ is usually merged with /ɛ̃/, /ɑ/ is often merged with /a/, and /ɛː/ is normally merged with /ɛ/. These pairs are always distinguished in Belgian, Swiss, and Quebec French.
↑ In Mainland French, while /ə/ is phonologically distinct, its phonetic quality tends to coincide with either /ø/ or /œ/.
↑ The syllable break ⟨.⟩ is used sparingly.

International Phonetic Alphabet keys
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Comparisons	* IPA conventions for English English dialects Wikipedia pronunciation respelling Other English pronunciation respellings
Introductory guides	* Symbols For English speakers Manual of Style: Pronunciation

WP:IPA for French

Notes[]

See also[]

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