Special Hockey, sometimes known as adaptive hockey, is a version of ice hockey adapted for athletes with cognitive disorders. For such athletes it bears a similar relationship to ice hockey as ice sledge hockey does for athletes with disorders of mobility.
Administratively, Special Hockey is managed through Special Hockey International[1] and through National Governing Bodies such as USA Hockey,[2] Hockey Canada, and the English Ice Hockey Association. Teams are typically supported by regional hockey associations, local adaptive athlete programs, user fees and generous donations from local organizations.
Member teams[]
The following teams are participants of Special Hockey. They are:
American teams[]
- Alaska Avalanche from Wasilla, Alaska (home rink: Curtis D. Menard Memorial Sports Complex)
- Albany Cougars from Albany, New York (home rink: Albany County Hockey Facility, just across from Albany International Airport. The team formerly played at The Albany Academy)
- Ann Arbor Rockets from Ann Arbor, Michigan (home rink: Veterans Arena)
- Atlanta Sparks from Alpharetta, Georgia (home rink: Alpharetta Family Skate Center or "The Cooler")
- Baltimore Saints from Reisterstown, Maryland (home rink: Reisterstown Sportsplex)
- Blackstone Valley Bulldogs from Hopedale, Massachusetts (home rink: Blackstone Valley Ice Arena)
- Black Swamp Ice Frogs from Bowling Green, Ohio (home rink: BGSU Ice Arena, The Main Ice Area)
- Boston Bear Cubs from Quincy, Massachusetts (home rink: Shea Memorial Rink)
- Brick Stars from Brick, New Jersey (home rink: Ocean Ice Palace)
- Bucks County Admirals from Warminster, Pennsylvania (home rink: Bucks County Ice Sports Center and IceWorks Skating Complex)
- Buffalo Sabres Thunder from Buffalo, New York (home rink: North Buffalo Ice Rink)
- California Condors from Simi Valley, California (home rink: Iceoplex)
- Central Park North Stars from New York City, New York (home rink: Lasker Rink at Central Park)
- Chautauqua County Lakers from Jamestown, New York (home rink: Jamestown Savings Bank Arena)
- Cleveland Rockin' Wildcats from Lakewood, Ohio (home rink: Serpentini Arena)
- Colorado Golden Eagles from Littleton, Colorado (home rink: The Edge Ice Arena)
- Colorado Ice Wizards from Lafayette, Colorado (home rink: YMCA of Boulder Valley)
- Columbus Blue Jackets (not to be confused with the NHL team of the same name) from Columbus, Ohio (home rink: Chiller Arena)
- Connecticut Chasers from Hartford, Connecticut (home rink: Koeppel Community Center at Trinity College
- South Connecticut Storm from Bridgeport, Connecticut (home rink: Wonderland of Ice)
- Detroit MORC Stars from Livonia, Michigan (home rink: Eddie Edgar Ice Arena)
- East Coast Jumbos from Weston, Massachusetts (home rink: The Rivers School Ice Rink)
- Philadelphia Flyers Youth Special Hockey from Voorhees Township, New Jersey (home rink: Flyers Skate Zone)
- Gateway Locomotives from Hazelwood, Missouri (home rink: The Ice Zone)
- Gonzaga Exceptional Bulldogs from Spokane, Washington (home rink: Riverfront Park Ice Palace)
- GPSHA Steel City Icebergs from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (home rink: Robert Morris Island Sports Center)
- Grand Rapids WMSHA Patriots from Grand Rapids, Michigan (home rink: Patterson Ice Arena)
- Hershey Heroes from Hershey, Pennsylvania (home rink: Hershey Park Arena)
- Ice House Hawks from Binghamton, New York (Home Arena: The Ice House)
- Indy Twisters from Westfield, Indiana (home rink: Arctic Zone Iceplex)
- Lehigh Valley Polar Bears from Whitehall, Pennsylvania (home rink: The Rink at Lehigh Valley)
- Long Island Blues from Bethpage, New York (home rink: Oyster Bay Ice Skating Center)
- Mercer Bulldogs from Princeton Junction, New Jersey (home rink: Mercer County Park Skating Center)
- Michigan Far Flyers from Royal Oak, Michigan (home rink: John Lindell Ice Arena)
- Minnesota Bears from Hopkins, Minnesota (home rink: Blake School Ice Arena)
- Montgomery Cheetahs from Rockville, Maryland (home rink: Cabin John Ice Rink)
- New Jersey Avalanche (based on the mainstreamed hockey team of the same name) from Hackensack, New Jersey (home rink: Ice House)
- New Jersey Daredevils from West Orange, New Jersey (home rink: South Mountain Arena)
- NOVA Cool Cats from Arlington, Virginia (home rink: Kettler Iceplex)
- New York Raptors from Elmsford, New York (home rink: Westchester Skating Academy, also play at Hommacks Ice Rink in Larchmont, New York)
- Pasadena Maple Leafs from Pasadena, California (home rink: Pasadena Ice Skating Center)
- Pennsylvania Polar Bears from State College, Pennsylvania (home rink: Pegula Ice Arena)
- Philadelphia Fearless Flyers from Aston, Pennsylvania (home rink: IceWorks Skating Complex)
- Pittsburgh Emperors from Bethel Park, Pennsylvania (home rink: Blade Runners Ice Complex)
- Providence Jr. Bears from Pawtucket, Rhode Island (home rink: Dennis Lynch Arena)
- Rochester Ice Cats from Rochester, New York (home rink: Skating Institute of Rochester, aka Shumway Arena)
- San Diego Chill from San Diego, California (home rink: La Jolla Ice Town)
- Southeast Wisconsin Pirates
- Southern Oregon Junior Spartans from Medford, Oregon (home rink: RRRink)
- Space Coast Supercanes from Rockledge, Florida (home rink: Space Coast Iceplex)
- Triangle CAT 5 Canes from Raleigh, North Carolina (home rink: Raleigh Ice Plex)
- North Utah Grizzlies from Kearns, Utah (home rink: Utah Olympic Oval)
- South Utah Grizzlies from Provo, Utah (home rink: Peaks Ice Arena)
- Valencia SNAP Flyers from Valencia, California (home rink: Ice Station)
- Washington Ice Dogs from Laurel, Maryland (home rink: Gardens Ice House)
- Wisconsin Timberwolves from Madison, Wisconsin (home rink: Madison Ice Arena)
- Woodbridge Warriors (formerly named the Woodridge Wolfpack) from Woodbridge, New Jersey (home rink: The Arenas at Woodbridge Community Center, Ice Rink Area)
Canadian teams[]
- Barrie Colts from Barrie, Ontario (home rink: National Training Rinks)
- Blades Special Hockey from Cambridge, Ontario (home rink: Cambridge Sports Park)
- Brampton 54's from Brampton, Ontario (home rink: Earnscliffe Recreation Centre)
- Cambridge Ice Hounds from Cambridge, Ontario (home rink: Galt Arena Gardens)
- Capital City Condors from Ottawa, Ontario
- Donaldson Diamonds from Don Mills, Toronto, Ontario (home rink: Don Mills Civitan Arena)
- Durham Dragons from Durham, Ontario
- Grandravine Tornadoes from Toronto, Ontario (home rink: Grandravine Community Centre)
- Gray Bruce Falcons from Hanover, Ontario (home rink: P&H Centre)
- Guelph Giants from Guelph, Ontario (home rink: West End Community Centre)
- Innisfil Snow Dogs from Innisfil, Ontario (home rink: Innisfil Recreational Complex)
- Kawartha Komets
- Kitchener Ice Pirates from Kitchener, Ontario
- Mississauga Crusaders from Mississauga, Ontario (home rink: Mississauga Valleys Arena)
- Newmarket Nighthawks from Newmarket, Ontario (home rink: Hollingsworth Arena)
- North Bay North Stars from North Bay, Ontario (home rink: Pete Palangio Arena)
- North York Gladiators from North York, Toronto (home rink: Gord Irene Risk Arena)
- Orangeville Wolves from Orangeville, Ontario (home rink: Alder Street Recreation Centre)
- Ottawa Valley Ambassadors from Ottawa, Ontario (home rink: Minto Arena)
- Peterborough Huskies from Bewdley, Ontario (home rink: Bewdley Community Centre)
- St. Catherine's CYO Heat from St. Catherine's, Ontario (home rink: Jack Gatecliff "Gatorade" Sports Complex)
Other international teams[]
- Werewolves of London from London, England (home arena: Streatham Ice and Leisure Centre)
- Sala Special Hockey from Sweden
- SPICE Jets from Slough, Berkshire, United Kingdom (home arena: Absolutely Ice Arena)
- Stavanger Hockey from Stavanger, Norway (home arena: DNB Arena)
See also[]
- Special Olympics
References[]
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